Neurokinetic Therapy (NKT) is a highly specialist method of providing rehabilitation to patients with a variety of different conditions. NKT involves the completion of a thorough examination of the entire body by employing a system of precise muscle tests, which can then be interpreted by certified therapists to identify the presence of any muscle imbalances and dysfunctions that may contribute to potential issues. Specific exercises may then be provided to address any imbalances or dysfunctions, which will allow optimization of bodily movements and return to functional activity.
How does it work?
NKT is based upon the Motor Control Theory. The Motor Control Centre is an area of the brain where all movement patterns are coordinated, and is responsible for generating specific movements by activating the appropriate muscles in the correct sequence to complete a task. It is believed that injury in a certain area of the body can result in dysfunctional movement patterns that may remain for a long period of time. To address these deficiencies, the brain must be re-educated in a specific manner by adopting individually tailored exercises that will allow the normalization of movement and provide resolution of any symptoms. Treatment may be achieved with a combination of hands-on techniques and a specifically designed exercise programme, with the aim of activating weak and inhibited muscles and releasing overactive structures, in order to allow normal movement to occur which will reduce symptoms.
Who may benefit from NKT?
Neurokinetic therapy can be used for a wide range of conditions, including:
Postural issues
Low back pain
Muscle asymmetry
Neck pain
Hip/groin pain
Jaw problems
Sciatica
Knee pain
Ankle sprains
Tennis or golfers elbow
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Shoulder pain
Sacroiliac joint pain
Example of a NKT assessment?
A simple example of the use of NKT may be as follows: A patient may have suffered a neck injury and is experiencing symptoms of pain on an intermittent basis for a prolonged period of time. Symptoms may be improved by performing stretches, massage and using heat therapy, however pain seems to return upon suspension of these forms of treatment. In this instance, a NKT trained therapist will perform a thorough examination to determine whether the problematic area (eg the superficial neck muscles) is a result of over-activity due to weaknesses in alternative muscle groups (eg deep core muscles or other surrounding musculature). If it is determined that this is the case, hands-on treatment methods may be used to reduce the symptoms of pain, while specific exercises will be adopted to strengthen the weakened muscles and restore any imbalances. Addressing the underlying causes of issues in this manner will then theoretically allow long term resolution of symptoms and prevent any problems from returning in the future.
